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Read our post on the most common rappelling accidents and how to prevent them for more safety tips. Then we added some tips for how to remember to double-check everything and stay safe rappelling. This post will describe each of these 4 types of friction knots and the firemanвЂ™s belay, as well as discuss the pros and cons of each. There are 4 basic friction knots used in rappelling.В Every climber and rappeller needs to know at least one of these knots. On the other hand, the FiremanвЂ™s Belay doesnвЂ™t require any extra rope or knots however, you do need another person at the bottom of the cliff in order to execute. Friction KnotsДЇriction knots are used in multiple ways: in rappelling as a safety back up, in climbing to ascend ropes, or in other emergency belay situations.В The hitch will catch you if you fall by holding the brake rope, should the climber accidentally lose control or let go of the rope while moving. If you back up the rappel by tying a friction knot or fireman belay, mistakes wonвЂ™t lead to a fall. But, it is most important to use a backup when beginners are rappelling, when the rope is slippery and wet, hands are cold, or when you are not sure how tough the rappel will be. To be conservative, the answer is always. How Often do You Need to Backup a Rappel? Rappellers and climbers are famously known for having a backup plan to a backup plan to a backup plan.В When you backup your rappels, you give yourself a safety net in case anything does happen. What is redundancy is rappelling? It means having a backup plan. To backup a rappel you need to remember one key word- redundancy.В The whole system should be created with redundancy. Backing up a rappel can be a bit of a hassle, but once you are used to it it becomes second-nature.

This is often referred to as a вЂњThird Hand.вЂќ Additionally, you should also use a firemanвЂ™s belay at the bottom to slow you down in case you lose control. To backup a rappel you need to tie a friction knot like a Prusik to catch you if you let go of the rope. Better safe a thousand times than dead once! Set up a backup and get into the habit now of checking, double checking, and then having a friend triple checking the set up. ItвЂ™s worth it to always take the necessary steps to decrease risks and add extra security to your rappels. There isnвЂ™t a lot of room for error when you are 100 feet up a cliff. Rappelling is dangerous- most climbing and canyoneering accidents happen on the rappel.